Sinkhole in Johannesburg

I heard about this on the radio whilst driving back in from Barberton today:

jozisinkhole.jpg

This collapse appears to be related to tunneling for the Gautrain project. The drillers apparently – and unexpectedly – hit soft, unconsolidated sediment and closed off the road before part of it disappeared, so fortunately nobody was injured. The water in the hole is from a burst main. Has someone not been doing their ground surveys properly, I wonder? And what are they going to do if this unconsolidated stuff goes deeper than the depth of the current tunnel?

Categories: geohazards

How to stop worrying and love your mapping project

Since I’m currently away teaching mapping, this seems an opportune moment to fill everyone in on exactly what that entails, with this repost from ye olde blog. This advice is chiefly based on my own experiences in the field and extensive supervision, marking and viva-ing of undergraduate mapping projects back in my Southampton days. Things are actually a bit different in South Africa – the four or five day exercise I’m currently helping to supervise is the most advanced mapping students here will ever do, rather than acting as preparation for four or five weeks of independent mapping – but most of this advice still applies. Since the geoblogosphere is much bigger and wiser nowadays, perhaps other geologists will be willing to chime in with their own insights in the comments.

Continue reading

Categories: basics, fieldwork, geology

Absences and silly games

I’m out of town for a week, supervising student mapping in the Barberton greenstone belt. Some scheduled stuff may or may not appear over the next few days.
People have previously tried to start games of Mornington Crescent in the comments whilst I’m away, but it seems that – shockingly people are bemused by the rules. So how about a geological word association game? I’ll start topically, with ‘komatiite‘. No target, beyond perhaps showing your mastery of geonerd terminology.
And if anyone does fancy a game of Mornington Crescent, make it easier to follow by sticking to the International Idiot Savant Variant, which forbids cross-hopping and counterclockwise movements on the Circle Line.

Categories: bloggery

California gears up for the largest earthquake drill in history

Thermochronic has already written about this, but just in case you missed it, the Great Southern California Shakeout, an interesting exercise in raising earthquake awareness amongst the denizens of Los Angeles and its environs, is taking place in November. The centrepiece of this event is a massive earthquake drill:

At 10 a.m. on November 13, 2008, millions of southern Californians will “Drop, Cover, and Hold On.” Why? An enormous earthquake is in our future, and the ShakeOut Drill is our chance to practice what to do when it happens. Individuals, families, businesses, schools and organizations will join firefighters, police officers, and other emergency responders (involved in the statewide “Golden Guardian” exercise) in our largest-ever earthquake preparedness activity. Don’t miss out!

ShakeOut is based on a potential 7.8 magnitude earthquake on the southern San Andreas Fault. This type of earthquake occurs in southern California every 150 years on average, and the last was 151 years ago! Dr. Lucy Jones of the U.S. Geological Survey has led a group of over 200 scientists, engineers, and others to study the likely consequences of this enormous earthquake in great detail.

Of course, you’d hope that the people living in California are at least marginally aware that they’re not living in the most tectonically stable region on the planet, but there’s a whole world of difference between knowing that earthquakes can happen, and knowing – without thinking about it too much – how to react when one hits. Such awareness saves lives, and events like this could make all the difference for thousands when the geologically invevitable finally happens; not just in California, but in Japan, New Zealand, Indonesia, and all the other places where we’ve planted large cities on top of plate boundaries.
The Shakeout people have a blog, which I’ve added to the general feed; so no doubt we’ll all be reading more about this iniative in the coming months. As for the rest of the geoblogosphere, it occurs to me that we could quite easily time an Accretionary Wedge to coincide with this…

Categories: earthquakes, geohazards, public science

The limits of monomaniacal workaholism

I’ve spent most of the last three days camped in front of a scanning electron microscope, looking at lots of evil iron sulphides. And when I say ‘most’, I really do mean ‘most’. The problem when you want access to shiny bits of analytical kit is that there’s lots of other people jostling for access with you. Thus, when you finally get a precious day or two of machine time, things like food and sleep tend to slip a little down the priority queue, because who knows how vital that wasted hour could be, and how long you’ll have to wait to get another one?
The reason I wanted to try out the instrument here is that it’s tooled up with some fancy automated software which can scan entire slides on its own, picking out particular mineral phases, and recording their shape and location. This means that rather than my time being eaten up by manually moving the stage around, looking for things of interest, I could just quickly zip between different iron sulphide aggregates, looking at the different growth patterns of pyrite and greigite, and how they varied between samples with different magnetic properties. Even though I have studied these slides before, I’ve been getting pretty excited about how much more, and how much cool new stuff, you get to see with this instrument’s help compared to my previous sessions. But despite the automation, and despite the scientific potential of all this new data, the actual process of reviewing the data is still pretty monotonous: select and move to an aggregate the machine has found, note down the growth patterns, analyse some of the phases to check what is what, take a photo, then rinse and repeat. Yesterday, after spending a fair proportion of the hours between Saturday morning and Sunday evening doing this, 15 hours of this on Saturday, and an early start yesterday, my brain was starting to shut down in protest. It was fortunate that I still had a bit more time this morning to finish reviewing all of my slides.
I’ve always been quite good at focussing on an important task for stupidly long lengths of time (in between bouts of intense procrastination), so it was quite disturbing to find myself running out of mental steam so easily. When I think back my undergrad days, and even during my PhD, the sort of weekend I’ve just had was not an uncommon occurrence. In my defence, this work is filed under ‘speculative side-project’, so there wasn’t the spur of a looming deadline to keep me focused once I started to flag yesterday evening. And the extreme monotony of this sort of work makes it difficult for your mind not to wander eventually; I’ve given up SEM sessions in the past for just the same reason. Perhaps, though, I’m just getting old, and the days when I could shrug off an all-nighter are past me – and my all-time record of four nights without sleep (which included playing a rugby match on day three) will forever remain unbeaten.

Categories: academic life, in the lab