Boarding the BPR3 juggernaut

Regulars in the science blogosphere have probably already heard about the Bloggers for Peer-Reviewed Research Reporting (BPR3) Initiative, which aims to provide a means of highlighting blog entries which eschew regurgitation of press releases about recently published research and instead examine the papers themselves. Given that press releases have occasionally been known to mangle results and conclusions beyond all recognition, and have an irritating habit of not linking back to the papers that they’re talking about, I think that pointing people in the direction of bloggers who have taken the time to report what the peer-reviewed literature actually says is a great idea. Last week’s post on the oxygenation of the Earth’s atmosphere (which involved a fair amount of literature perusal) was my first opportunity to use one of the nifty BPR3 icons, but I’ve also gone back through the last three months of posting to add it to other relevant entries:


Given my posting frequency, and the fact that I like to think I maintain a reasonably high signal to noise ratio, I was surprised that there weren’t more; something to think about for the future, perhaps.

Categories: public science

Accretionary Wedge #3 is up

The theme is ‘between a rock and a squishy face’ and is all about the intimate ties between things biological and the planet they call home. Some excellent posts from both sides of the disciplinary fence await your perusal at The Other 95%.

Categories: links

The Rowan Sarchasmic Index

The World’s Fair invites us to make a bid for scientific immortality:

… this meme asks that you come up with your own scientific eponym. What’s that exactly? Well, first read this excellent primer by Samuel Arbesman, which basically provides a step by step description of how to do this effectively. Then have a go at your own blog. If all goes well, I’d like to create a page at the Science Creative Quarterly, that collects (and links to) the good ones.

Janet, Chad, ScienceWoman and Steve have already taken up the challenge. Appropriately enough, I’ve just been reminded that my tendency to be ever-so-slightly sarcastic can be lost on some people, so it’s clear that the world is crying out for a way of quantifying the “sarchasm” – the perceptive gap that makes the person you’re talking to take even patently ridiculous statements seriously. Hence Rowan’s Sarchasmic Index:

Sarchasm1.png

A small or negative &DeltaS means that you are on the same wavelength, and witty repartee can ensue; a large &Delta&S means that there is a substantial risk that the person you are talking to will insist on thinking that you actually mean everything you say, with all the blank stares and possible drink-throwing that might imply.
The ironic susceptibility – a person’s ability to pick up on sarcasm – can be shown to rely on a number of factors:

Sarchasm2.png

Obviously, if someone knows you well they are more likely to understand where you’re coming from. Britain is the home of deadpan humour and irony, so time spent there will give you a better familiarity with the conventions of the genre. Most importantly, interactions with creationists, woo-meisters and denialists of all stripes, who are in the habit of making utterly ridiculous statements which they do actually mean, causes serious damage to irony meters, which then need to be recalibrated by a period of exposure to rational people.
Clearly, then, my social ineptitude is their fault.

Categories: bloggery

How the air we breathe became breathable

[For my contribution to Accretionary Wedge #3, which will hopefully get in under the wire, I’ve decided to go for a grand and sweeping look at the interaction of geology and life.]
The 21% of our atmosphere that is taken up by oxygen represents one of the most profound changes that life has wrought on this planet. The very reactivity which drives the metabolism of most multicellular life means that if oxygen were not being actively accumulated by photosynthesis, it would vanish within a few thousand years – a geological eyeblink. It follows that the atmosphere of the very early earth, prior to the origin of life and particularly oxygenic photosynthesis, would have been very different from what we see today: the best guess that it was highly reducing, with high concentrations of carbon dioxide and probably methane. Finding out when, and how, the atmosphere become oxygenated is not simple – we have no samples of the ancient atmosphere to directly consult – but the figure below summarises several lines of evidence that combine to indicate that after a small and short lived possible oxygen spike in the late Archean, permanent oxygenation of the Earth’s atmosphere occurred over a fairly short interval at the beginning of the Proterozoic, about 2.5 billion years ago. The main action in this ‘Great Oxygenation Event’ seems to have occurred between 2.41 and 2.32 billion years ago – so ‘short’ in this case means ‘100 million years or so’.

greatoxygenevent.png

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Categories: Archean, geochemistry, geology, paper reviews, past worlds, Proterozoic

Is ‘I don’t have an opinion on AGW’ a valid scientific position?

In amongst the sound and fury which accompanied last week’s fight to the death between Phil Plait’s Bad Astronomy and Steve McIntyre’s Climate Audit in the 2007 Weblog Awards (which was eventually declared a draw), I noticed an interesting attitude amongst the Climate Audit supporters invading certain threads around here (the more polite ones, anyway). In response to the characterisation of McIntyre as a ‘AGW (anthropogenic global warming) denialist’, most argued that he offered no opinion on the question of human influence on the climate, and furthermore, that this was a good thing. For example:

Well no. He makes no statements about [AGW] and rightly so, because he only makes a statement about something that he checked thoroughly. So he doesn’t deny it nor confirm it.

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Categories: antiscience, climate science