{"id":1158,"date":"2014-03-12T16:25:14","date_gmt":"2014-03-12T16:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/?p=1158"},"modified":"2014-03-12T21:52:26","modified_gmt":"2014-03-12T21:52:26","slug":"the-most-important-journals-in-volcanology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/2014\/03\/the-most-important-journals-in-volcanology\/","title":{"rendered":"The most important journals in volcanology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Journal Impact Factor <em>(JIF; average number of citations to a paper in a journal in the first two years since it was published) <\/em>is such a poor predictor of an individual paper&#8217;s citation count that <a href=\"http:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/scurry\/2012\/08\/13\/sick-of-impact-factors\/\" target=\"_blank\">quoting it is a sign of statistical illiteracy<\/a>, yet cursory judgements about the quality of scientific papers are routinely based upon of the JIF of the journal in which they are published.\u00a0 At one end of the spectrum, this means that a paper in Nature or Science is automatically assumed to be so important that a single one on a CV can be a passport to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/science-publishing-the-golden-club-1.13951\" target=\"_blank\">job interviews, speaking invitations, jobs and promotions<\/a>.\u00a0 At the other, papers in discipline-specific journals can be passed over, assumed to be unimportant, despite being <a href=\"http:\/\/ammin.geoscienceworld.org\/content\/98\/5-6\/1055\" target=\"_blank\">more useful to the group of people that actually read them<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Volcanology journals are an example of the latter; it&#8217;s a small field and, with just a few volcanologists to cite each other&#8217;s work, the JIFs of the specialist journals are quite low.\u00a0 Nevertheless, they are clearly very important to the world of volcanology.\u00a0 I wanted to find out what the most important journals in volcanology are, and if there was any correlation with the JIF.<\/p>\n<p>To do this, I looked at the reference list of a recent review article, <strong>How volcanoes work: A 25 year perspective<\/strong>, written by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bristol.ac.uk\/earthsciences\/people\/katharine-v-cashman\/index.html\">Kathy Cashman<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steve_Sparks_%28volcanologist%29\">Steve Sparks.<\/a>\u00a0 Both authors have distinguished careers and extremely wide-ranging interests so can be trusted to give a reliable overview of the subject.\u00a0 In the paper, they &#8220;<em>focus particularly on the physical processes that modulate magma\u00a0 accumulation in the upper crust, transport magma to the surface, and control eruptive activity<\/em>&#8220;, which is actually a huge scope.\u00a0 Volcanologists working with data from the depths of the mantle and lower crust or from orbit on satellites may feel a bit neglected, but most of physical volcanology is represented.<\/p>\n<p>The paper cites a whopping 364 references.\u00a0 I extracted the journal or book title from each, and with a few lines of <a href=\"http:\/\/scipy-lectures.github.io\/intro\/index.html\">Python<\/a> code, got counts of which were cited most.\u00a0 The number of counts is a proxy for the importance of the journal in the field of volcanology.<\/p>\n<h3>The most important journals in volcanology<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/top20_barchart.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1160\" alt=\"top20_barchart\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/top20_barchart-1024x973.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/top20_barchart-1024x973.png 1024w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/top20_barchart-300x285.png 300w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/top20_barchart.png 1342w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a> The most cited journals by Cashman and Sparks are the <em>Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research<\/em> and <em>Bulletin of Volcanology<\/em>.\u00a0 Both are respected journals, well-read by volcanologists, so it is no surprise that they are the most important journals in the field.\u00a0 <em>JGR<\/em> and <em>EPSL<\/em> are next.\u00a0 Between them, these top four journals represent just under half (175\/364) of all papers cited in the review.<\/p>\n<p><em>Nature<\/em> and <em>Geology<\/em> feature in 5th and 6th, showing that some important volcanology papers are published there, but they certainly do not dominate in the way that their JIFs would suggest.<\/p>\n<h3>Comparison between JIF and citations in Cashman and Sparks (2013)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/citations_vs_jif.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-1161\" alt=\"citations_vs_jif\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/citations_vs_jif.png\" width=\"504\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/citations_vs_jif.png 900w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/citations_vs_jif-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/a>Comparing the number of citations in Cashman and Sparks (CCS) with the JIF (2 year citation data from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scimagojr.com\/journalsearch.php?q=22580&amp;tip=sid&amp;clean=0\">SCImago<\/a>; top 20 journals only) shows an overall lack of correlation.\u00a0 The data can be divided into three groups:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Journals with JIF &gt; 5<\/strong>:\u00a0 These &#8216;big hitters&#8217; show a positive correlation between JIF and CCS, but, with the possible exception of <em>Nature<\/em>, they are not the most important journals to volcanologists.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Journals with CCS &gt; 10<\/strong>:\u00a0 The four journals shown to be the most influential in volcanology all have a modest JIF that does not reflect their significance within the subject.\u00a0 With <em>Nature<\/em> as an exception once more, the most important journals in volcanology actually show a slightly <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><em>inverse<\/em><\/span> correlation with JIF.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Journals with JIF &lt; 5 and CCS &lt; 10<\/strong>:\u00a0 These show no correlation between JIF and CCS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Conclusion<\/h3>\n<p>The data show that the most important journals in the field of volcanology, based on citations in a comprehensive review of the advances of the past 25 years, are\u00a0<em>Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research<\/em> and <em>Bulletin of Volcanology<\/em>.\u00a0 These are discipline-specific journals with low JIFs.\u00a0 Consequently, the JIF of these journals is of especially little value in assessing the quality of the work in their articles or the importance of their contribution to the field.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\">EDIT 2014-03-12 21:30.\u00a0 Of course the CCS is just <em>another<\/em> journal-based metric, so it still can&#8217;t tell you anything about an individual article or scientist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t believe that journal-based metrics, such as Journal Impact Factors, should be used as a surrogate measure of the quality of individual research articles, or to assess an individual scientist&#8217;s contributions, or in hiring, promotion or funding decisions, then you can join over 10,000 others in signing the <a href=\"http:\/\/am.ascb.org\/dora\/\">San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Reference:<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p>Cashman KV, Sparks RSJ (2013) How volcanoes work: A 25 year perspective. Geological Society of America Bulletin. doi: <a href=\"http:\/\/gsabulletin.gsapubs.org\/content\/125\/5-6\/664\">10.1130\/B30720.1<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Results in Full:<\/h3>\n<p>Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,57<br \/>\nBulletin of Volcanology,47<br \/>\nJournal of Geophysical Research,40<br \/>\nEarth and Planetary Science Letters,31<br \/>\nNature,18<br \/>\nGeology,17<br \/>\nJournal of Petrology,12<br \/>\nGeochemistry Geophysics Geosystems,11<br \/>\nGeological Society of America Bulletin,10<br \/>\nU.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper,10<br \/>\nGeophysical Research Letters,9<br \/>\nScience,8<br \/>\nGeological Society of London Memoir,7<br \/>\nContributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,6<br \/>\nReviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry,6<br \/>\nNature Geoscience,5<br \/>\nPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London,4<br \/>\nGeophysical Monograph,4<br \/>\nJournal of Human Evolution,3<br \/>\nEarth-Science Reviews,2<br \/>\nGeological Society of London Special Publication,2<br \/>\nThe Journal of Geology,2<br \/>\nJournal of the Geological Society of London,2<br \/>\nMathematical,2<br \/>\nInternational Journal of Remote Sensing,2<br \/>\nPhysics and Chemistry of Minerals,2<br \/>\nAnnual Review of Fluid Mechanics,2<br \/>\nGeological Society of America Special Paper,2<br \/>\nJournal of the Geological Society,1<br \/>\nFire and Mud\u2014Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo,1<br \/>\nOceanography,1<br \/>\nGeological Magazine,1<br \/>\nGeophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society,1<br \/>\nTectonophysics,1<br \/>\nGeological Society of London,1<br \/>\nReligion,1<br \/>\nThe Geochemical Society,1<br \/>\nJournal of Colloid and Interface Science,1<br \/>\nMarine Geology,1<br \/>\nKrakatau 1883: The Volcanic Eruption and its Effects,1<br \/>\nGeophysical Journal International,1<br \/>\nGeoJournal,1<br \/>\nPure and Applied Geophysics,1<br \/>\nLava Flows and Domes,1<br \/>\nDisaster Resilience: An Integrated Approach,1<br \/>\nVolcano Hazard and Exposure in Track II Countries and Risk Mitigation Measures\u2014GFDRR Volcano Risk Study,1<br \/>\nAssessment of Risk and Uncertainty for Natural Hazards,1<br \/>\nEncyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science,1<br \/>\nPrecambrian Research,1<br \/>\nEos (Transactions, American Geophysical Union),1<br \/>\nChemie der Erde\u2013Geochemistry,1<br \/>\nIEEE Transactions,1<br \/>\nJournal of Fluid Mechanics,1<br \/>\nAmerican Journal of Physics,1<br \/>\nChemical Geology,1<br \/>\nComputers &amp; Geosciences,1<br \/>\nLiving Under the Shadow: Cultural Impacts of Volcanic Eruptions,1<br \/>\nParicut\u00edn: The Volcano Born in a Mexican Cornfield,1<br \/>\nJournal of Geology,1<br \/>\nPhysics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors,1<br \/>\nEncyclopedia of Volcanoes,1<br \/>\nVolcanic Plumes,1<br \/>\nProgress in Physical Geography,1<br \/>\nWashington,1<br \/>\nArchives of Environmental Health: An International Journal,1<br \/>\nTimescales of Magmatic Processes,1<br \/>\nScientific Drilling,1<br \/>\nReviews of Geophysics,1<br \/>\nApplications of Percolation Theory,1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Journal Impact Factor (JIF; average number of citations to a paper in a journal in the first two years since it was published) is such a poor predictor of an individual paper&#8217;s citation count that quoting it is a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/2014\/03\/the-most-important-journals-in-volcanology\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1158"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1175,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions\/1175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/volcan01010\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}