{"id":2961,"date":"2013-12-04T20:19:56","date_gmt":"2013-12-04T20:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/?p=2961"},"modified":"2013-12-15T16:59:23","modified_gmt":"2013-12-15T16:59:23","slug":"atom-carbon-cycle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2013\/12\/atom-carbon-cycle\/","title":{"rendered":"Story of an atom: Carbon cycling"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This is the second part of a story told to me by a Carbon atom in my brain. It started with her tale of <a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2013\/12\/story-of-an-atom-birth-to-earth\">how she ended up on earth<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3345\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/A_Boy_and_His_Atom_still.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3345\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3345\" alt=\"A_Boy_and_His_Atom_(still)\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/A_Boy_and_His_Atom_still-300x168.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/A_Boy_and_His_Atom_still-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/A_Boy_and_His_Atom_still.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3345\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:A_Boy_and_His_Atom_(still).jpg\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>You know those places where young humans go and sit by the water in the sun? There&#8217;s a lot of &#8216;chemistry&#8217; goes on, am I right? <a name=\"foot_loc_2961_1\" class=\"annie_footnoteRef annie_custom\" title=\"She means places like Ibiza or Florida on Spring Break\" href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2013\/12\/atom-carbon-cycle\/#foot_text_2961_1\">1<\/a>. It&#8217;s the same for us atoms &#8211; water and sunshine makes for some wild times.<\/p>\n<p>You humans are used to water &#8211; you&#8217;re practically made of the stuff &#8211; but for us it&#8217;s really really weird. Water is a whole gang of Oxygen atoms, each with a pair of cute Hydrogens like bunny ears on top and they&#8217;ve got this weird thing going on, where they stick to each other, but not too much. If I&#8217;m bonded with the right atoms I can just get stuck into the mix. It&#8217;s like a great big party in there. You float around and make bonds\u00a0with whoever else is floating around.<\/p>\n<p>Sunlight makes things happen too, which is where life comes in.\u00a0I&#8217;m a big fan of you living things &#8211; as a carbon I feel kind of responsible. There wasn&#8217;t much of you lot around to start with, just after I landed on this place, I mean<a name=\"foot_loc_2961_2\" class=\"annie_footnoteRef annie_custom\" title=\"the earth may have had life during the Late Heavy Bombardment, but only microscopic organisms\" href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2013\/12\/atom-carbon-cycle\/#foot_text_2961_2\">2<\/a>. I spent a lot of time floating around with a couple of oxygen atoms in the air, carbon dioxide you call it. There wasn&#8217;t any Oxygen in the atmosphere then, mostly Nitrogen and some other things. Nitrogen annoys me though. On their own they get up to all sorts of things &#8211; you&#8217;d be lost without them &#8211; but in the air they pair up and just ignore everyone else. You know restaurants on Valentine&#8217;s Day, each couple in their own little world? Well that&#8217;s the atmosphere is like with Nitrogen around.<\/p>\n<p>I remember how things started getting more interesting. As carbon dioxide I got drawn into this really complicated place, quite green, with lots of complex molecules packed into a bag of water. I soon found myself bound up with lots of other carbons. Sunlight was involved somehow and one of the Oxygen atoms I came in with got kicked out<a name=\"foot_loc_2961_3\" class=\"annie_footnoteRef annie_custom\" title=\"sounds like photosynthesis\" href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2013\/12\/atom-carbon-cycle\/#foot_text_2961_3\">3<\/a><em>.\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0Inside you living things there are these big molecules that make me do things &#8211; enzymes you call them. I might be thinking about maybe bonding with this or that atom, when somehow they trip me up and I end choosing the one they want. Every time it happens. I really don&#8217;t know how they do it<a name=\"foot_loc_2961_4\" class=\"annie_footnoteRef annie_custom\" title=\"Enzymes are molecules that catalyse chemical reactions &#8211; they are good at atom-wrangling\" href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2013\/12\/atom-carbon-cycle\/#foot_text_2961_4\">4<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Soon a pattern started to form. I&#8217;d get stuck in a big molecule, then eventually turned back into carbon dioxide, float around the air or water for a bit and then get sucked back in again. Take the current loop I&#8217;m in, for instance.<\/p>\n<p>A while back I got sucked into a green place in the usual fashion. There was an odd stage when everything got mashed up in water and I ended up in a molecule like the first one I was ever in<a name=\"foot_loc_2961_5\" class=\"annie_footnoteRef annie_custom\" title=\"this was ethanol, otherwise known as alcohol\" href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2013\/12\/atom-carbon-cycle\/#foot_text_2961_5\">5<\/a>. I entered you this way and floated around in some huge sack for a while. I was quite surprised just how much of this molecule there was in there<a name=\"foot_loc_2961_6\" class=\"annie_footnoteRef annie_custom\" title=\"Hey! Less of the &#8216;huge&#8217;, please, that&#8217;s my stomach you are talking about. Also it was a Friday night so give me a break. Sheesh.\" href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2013\/12\/atom-carbon-cycle\/#foot_text_2961_6\">6<\/a>. Then the enzymes got going and I ended up here\u00a0in your brain as part of a different carbon molecule. Soon you&#8217;re going to take this molecule, mix it with Oxygen and break it up. You get energy to think with, I get turned into Carbon dioxide again and end up back in the air.<\/p>\n<p>So for a long time now, I&#8217;ve regularly cycling through these different places &#8211; water, air, life and around again. Since that first time things have changed so much around here &#8211; the air&#8217;s full of Oxygen and these green places get everywhere.<\/p>\n<p>Each cycle is different &#8211; sometimes I get to go underground. This can last for a very long time. Usually it&#8217;s when I&#8217;m in a big carbon molecule that gets buried under sand or mud, deeper and deeper. I&#8217;ve always made it back up to the surface though, in the end, to go back round the cycle again. There was one time which was very special though. It really *changed* me.<\/p>\n<p><em>We&#8217;ll save that story for <a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2013\/12\/carbon-diamond\">next time<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is the second part of a story told to me by a Carbon atom in my brain. It started with her tale of how she ended up on earth.\u00a0 You know those places where young humans go and sit &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2013\/12\/atom-carbon-cycle\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-excessive-anthropomorphism","category-imaginary-conversations"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2961"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3375,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2961\/revisions\/3375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}