{"id":2456,"date":"2012-12-29T16:31:25","date_gmt":"2012-12-29T16:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/?p=2456"},"modified":"2012-12-29T19:12:19","modified_gmt":"2012-12-29T19:12:19","slug":"a-bit-of-scotland-in-an-english-playground","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2012\/12\/a-bit-of-scotland-in-an-english-playground\/","title":{"rendered":"A bit of Scotland in an English playground"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There is a park near my home that my children like. As is the way of things, this means I stand around it a lot, ready to rub bruised knees or produce biscuits or push &#8216;faster!&#8217;, but otherwise redundant. My attention often wanders to the big blocks of stone in the park &#8211; they are worth looking at.<\/p>\n<p>To start with, here&#8217;s some &#8216;granite&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_145329.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2464\" alt=\"granite with xenolith \/ blobby\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_145329-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_145329-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_145329-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The white material is a medium to coarse grained igneous rock of &#8216;felsic&#8217; composition &#8211; granite (loosely speaking). The dark area is a portion of material within the granite. It may be a xenolith, a piece of rock that fell into the magma, but it looks to me like diorite, possibly the result of magma mingling.<\/p>\n<p>There are few blocks of mafic igneous rock:<a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144940.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_145000.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_145035.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2459\" alt=\"20121227_145035\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_145035-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_145035-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_145035-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This &#8216;gabbro&#8217; above shows both fresh and weathered surfaces. Plagioclase feldspar is colourless and weathers white while the dark minerals (pyroxenes?) sit within it. Note the rusty iron patch at the top.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_145103.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2460\" alt=\"20121227_145103\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_145103-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_145103-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_145103-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Another block of gabbro has a slight sniff of layering to it.<\/p>\n<p>Mafic magma is molten from about 1200\u00b0C, whereas more normal continental rocks (sediments say) can melt from\u00a0700\u00b0C. Put the two together, therefore and you expect some melting, producing migmatites.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144940.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2457\" alt=\"migmatite\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144940-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144940-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144940-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>This block is of high-grade metamorphic rock, with a gneissic foliation. A thin granite vein cuts through and has itself been folded.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144901.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2463\" alt=\"high grade rock\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144901-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144901-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144901-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>Here&#8217;s some more metamorphic rock, with a folded foliation and a mica sheen.<\/p>\n<p>Our final type of rock is sedimentary, a conglomerate.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144803.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2461\" alt=\"20121227_144803\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144803-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144803-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144803-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Notice the variety of clast types. We&#8217;ve some red sediments, some &#8216;granite&#8217;, vein quartz, quartzite and more. Here&#8217;s a closer look.<a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144825.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2462\" alt=\"20121227_144825\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144825-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144825-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/20121227_144825-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve no idea where these blocks came from, but I know it&#8217;s not nearby. They are part of the park landscaping and so were brought from somewhere else in Britain, on a lorry. The blocks are rounded and weathered, so they are not blasted from a quarry. I think they are glacial blocks. Assuming they came from the same glacial deposit I suggest they are from <strong>North East Scotland<\/strong>. There is a series of syn-orogenic mafic intrusions in this corner of the world that sit within the high-grade parts of the Buchan and Barrow metamorphic areas. Granites are two-a-penny in Scotland and\u00a0the conglomerate looks like the post-orogenic &#8216;Old Red Sandstone&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>These rocks are very similar to those in my PhD field area, so to have them turn up close to home is rather splendid.<\/p>\n<p>All photos by me. I was hoping for a sunny day to take them, but I&#8217;ve given up waiting. The photos give you an authentically gloomy and dark view of rocks from Scotland, at least.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is a park near my home that my children like. As is the way of things, this means I stand around it a lot, ready to rub bruised knees or produce biscuits or push &#8216;faster!&#8217;, but otherwise redundant. My &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2012\/12\/a-bit-of-scotland-in-an-english-playground\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,11,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-england","category-glacial","category-scotland"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2456"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2469,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2456\/revisions\/2469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}