{"id":1321,"date":"2012-04-11T18:27:59","date_gmt":"2012-04-11T18:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/?p=1321"},"modified":"2014-03-29T20:49:08","modified_gmt":"2014-03-29T20:49:08","slug":"granitic-gorgeosity-in-the-high-himalaya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2012\/04\/granitic-gorgeosity-in-the-high-himalaya\/","title":{"rendered":"Granitic gorgeosity in the high Himalaya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been writing a lot of rather ambitious wordy posts about Himalayan geology (perhaps too many, too ambitious) so I thought I&#8217;d give you a post with visual impact for a change. I can&#8217;t resist some words of explanation but I hope the pictures would speak for themselves, if I let them.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve some pictures from the Indian Himalaya. I&#8217;ve put a satellite image of the area up in <a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2011\/12\/woge-322\/\">WoGE #322<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2012\/01\/what-geology-did-to-me-1-beard\/\">talked about growing a beard<\/a>\u00a0while here already.<\/p>\n<p>Trekking in the Himalaya, you get used to amazing views. But this was a taste of something special &#8211; Gumbaranjon peak, approached from the south.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/distant-cliff.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1325\" title=\"distant cliff\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/distant-cliff-e1333828198335-1024x566.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/distant-cliff-e1333828198335-1024x566.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/distant-cliff-e1333828198335-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/distant-cliff-e1333828198335.jpg 1388w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The main buff-coloured cliff face is granite, with dark layers of xenolith. The green\/purple rocks on the right skyline are behind, on the other side of a major extensional detachment (in the heart of a compressional orogeny).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Gumbaranjon-cliff.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1323\" title=\"Gumbaranjon cliff\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Gumbaranjon-cliff-698x1024.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Gumbaranjon-cliff-698x1024.jpg 698w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Gumbaranjon-cliff-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Gumbaranjon-cliff.jpg 1092w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Walking closer and around the base, we get a better view. The dark xenoliths and light granite make it a bit like looking at a negative photo. The eye tries to trace the pattern of granite intrusion by putting patterns into the places where the xenoliths aren&#8217;t. There are hints here that the intrusion process wasn&#8217;t simple.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Gumbaranjon-cliff1-e1333828771696.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1329\" title=\"Gumbaranjon cliff\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Gumbaranjon-cliff1-e1333828771696.jpg\" width=\"412\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Gumbaranjon-cliff1-e1333828771696.jpg 412w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Gumbaranjon-cliff1-e1333828771696-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s a fold of granite in a xenolith! It looks like there must be deformation active during the intrusion process. An early dyke has been folded and now sits in a xenolith surrounded by granite. It is very unwise to infer strain from a fold (if you don&#8217;t know the initial orientation), but its interesting that the nearly extensional structure is top to the north, which corresponds to a top to the left sense of shear in this photo.<\/p>\n<p>Looking at the rocks at the base on the cliff gives more evidence of syntectonic intrusion.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/magma-boudin.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1324\" title=\"magma boudin\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/magma-boudin-684x1024.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/magma-boudin-684x1024.jpg 684w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/magma-boudin-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/magma-boudin.jpg 1070w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The central block shows undeformed tourmaline muscovite granite sitting in a triangular space within metamorphic rocks. The shape looks like a &#8216;strain shadow&#8217; around porphyroclasts in a mylonite.<\/p>\n<p>All good things come to an end, but as we walked away from Gumbarajon it showed us its most majestic profile.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/cliff-ridge.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1326\" title=\"cliff ridge\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/cliff-ridge-e1333829329295-702x1024.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/cliff-ridge-e1333829329295-702x1024.jpg 702w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/cliff-ridge-e1333829329295-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/cliff-ridge-e1333829329295.jpg 1098w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Click for <a href=\"http:\/\/comp1.geol.unibas.ch\/~zanskar\/index.htm\">more information on the Geology of this area<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been writing a lot of rather ambitious wordy posts about Himalayan geology (perhaps too many, too ambitious) so I thought I&#8217;d give you a post with visual impact for a change. I can&#8217;t resist some words of explanation but &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/2012\/04\/granitic-gorgeosity-in-the-high-himalaya\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-himalaya","category-mountains"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1321"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3589,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1321\/revisions\/3589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/metageologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}