{"id":6140,"date":"2011-06-02T14:15:40","date_gmt":"2011-06-02T19:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/?p=6140"},"modified":"2011-06-02T22:12:54","modified_gmt":"2011-06-03T03:12:54","slug":"simulating-river-processes-ooh-shiny-stream-table","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/2011\/06\/simulating-river-processes-ooh-shiny-stream-table\/","title":{"rendered":"Simulating river processes&#8230;ooh shiny, stream table!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"float: left; padding: 5px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/anneicon.jpg\" width=\"49\" height=\"50\" alt=\"A post by Anne Jefferson\"\/><\/span>I\u2019ve got a shiny new <a href=\"http:\/\/www.emriver.com\/emriver.html\">Emriver Em2<\/a> river processes simulator (i.e., stream table), thanks to departmental equipment funds and enthusiastic colleagues. I\u2019ve been on sabbatical this semester and away from campus, so I haven\u2019t had a chance to play with it yet, but it is enticing me to return. I\u2019ll be teaching Fluvial Processes fall semester, so I\u2019m sure that my students and I will get plenty of chances to explore all of the nifty ways in which we can demonstrate and experiment with fluvial geomorphology. I\u2019m also playing with ideas for using the Emriver model in my hydrogeology class in the spring. I think it will be a perfect way to demonstrate ideas of hyporheic flow, seepage erosion, and break through curves in tracer tests. I think my colleagues are planning to use it in sedimentology, geomorphology and hydrology classes, and one colleague may take it with him when he does outreach activities. I\u2019m sure we will come up with even more uses for it once we get started.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_6158\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/2011\/06\/simulating-river-processes-ooh-shiny-stream-table\/arrow\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6158\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6158\" src=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/arrow.jpg\" alt=\"Em4 model at work.\" title=\"arrow\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/arrow.jpg 600w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/arrow-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6158\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Em4 model at work in promoting discussion about whether the arrow points to a good place to build a house.<\/p><\/div><br \/>\nMy appetite for experiment with the stream table was whetted by a recent visit to Carbondale, Illinois and the base of operations for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.emriver.com\/\">Little River Research and Design<\/a> (LRRD). Steve Gough is the owner of LRRD, the mastermind behind the Emriver models, and a genuinely fantastically nice person. Motivated by the idea that hands on education about stream processes is the best way to instill respect for and promote protection of streams and rivers, Steve has poured himself into making the best stream table on the market, and making it affordable enough to for people like me to get their hands on.   <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6144\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/2011\/06\/simulating-river-processes-ooh-shiny-stream-table\/lrrd-canoe\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6144\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6144\" src=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/LRRD-canoe.jpg\" alt=\"Steve Gough, Anne Jefferson and a research assistant in front of LRRD, May 2011\" title=\"LRRD-canoe\" width=\"590\" height=\"369\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/LRRD-canoe.jpg 590w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/LRRD-canoe-300x187.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6144\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steve Gough, Anne Jefferson and a research assistant in front of LRRD, May 2011<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Personally, I\u2019d always been somewhat underwhelmed by teaching- and demonstration-grade stream tables before seeing the Emriver ones. Partly it was because I\u2019d seen and read about big research flumes, like those at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nced.umn.edu\/content\/streamlabs\">St. Anthony Falls Lab<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nced.umn.edu\/content\/erosion-and-sedimentation-laboratory\">Johns Hopkins<\/a>. But another part of it was that every time I had a chance to play with a home-built stream table I was frustrated by what it couldn\u2019t do. Principally, most stream tables don\u2019t do a very good job of reproducing the meandering behavior of lowland streams. This has even been an <a href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/2009\/10\/how-to-build-a-meandering-river-in-your-basement\/\">area of active and high profile research<\/a> in the fluvial geomorphology community. Steve\u2019s use of low density plastic beads instead of quartz sand solves that problem pretty nicely, though there&#8217;s definitely still some braiding going on.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"390\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZBoeI3ZX7us\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>In addition to the 2-m long Em2 model that I have, LRRD also makes an extremely cool and versatile 4-m long model Em4. With beads colored by size, you can see (and measure) the sorting and selective transport of sediments. You can tilt the table laterally \u2013 simulating differential uplift\/subsidence across the basin. There\u2019s even a groundwater feed and extraction system!  This model is pretty much as cool as I can imagine \u2013 at least short of the big research flumes mentioned above. <\/p>\n<p>I can personally attest that this stream table model has the versatility to entrance both a PhD and a preschooler for more than two hours\u2026and the preschooler wanted to go back the next day! Below I&#8217;ve added some shots of the Em4 in action. What geomorphic processes do you see?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6148\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/2011\/06\/simulating-river-processes-ooh-shiny-stream-table\/topdown\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6148\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6148\" src=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/topdown.jpg\" alt=\"Em4 looking downstream\" title=\"topdown\" width=\"590\" height=\"325\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/topdown.jpg 590w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/topdown-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6148\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Looking dowstream, I see a transition from &quot;bedrock&quot; to alluvial substrate, a really nice train of standing waves, meandering, a floodwall, and some sort of infrastructure project in the floodplain gone horribly wrong.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_6149\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/2011\/06\/simulating-river-processes-ooh-shiny-stream-table\/base-level-fall\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6149\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6149\" src=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/base-level-fall.jpg\" alt=\"base level fall\" title=\"base level fall\" width=\"590\" height=\"443\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/base-level-fall.jpg 590w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/base-level-fall-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6149\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sudden base level fall is driving incision through an old delta. The dark red sediment is the finest grain size.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_6150\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/2011\/06\/simulating-river-processes-ooh-shiny-stream-table\/tracer-590\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6150\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6150\" src=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/tracer-590.jpg\" alt=\"tracer test\" title=\"tracer-590\" width=\"590\" height=\"443\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/tracer-590.jpg 590w, https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/tracer-590-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6150\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Green dye was used to examine hyporheic flow transversely through a mid-channel bar. Now blue dye is being added to look for zones of in-channel transient storage.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve got a shiny new Emriver Em2 river processes simulator (i.e., stream table), thanks to departmental equipment funds and enthusiastic colleagues. I\u2019ve been on sabbatical this semester and away from campus, so I haven\u2019t had a chance to play with &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/2011\/06\/simulating-river-processes-ooh-shiny-stream-table\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,144,20,155],"tags":[433,260,157,432,171],"class_list":["post-6140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-by-anne","category-geomorphology","category-public-science","category-science-education","tag-emriver","tag-floodplains","tag-fluvial-geomorphology","tag-stream-table","tag-streams"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6140"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6169,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6140\/revisions\/6169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}