{"id":3519,"date":"2009-09-09T07:18:01","date_gmt":"2009-09-09T07:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/2009\/09\/anthropogenic-biomes\/"},"modified":"2009-09-09T07:18:01","modified_gmt":"2009-09-09T07:18:01","slug":"anthropogenic-biomes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/2009\/09\/anthropogenic-biomes\/","title":{"rendered":"Anthropogenic biomes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"float: left; padding: 5px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/anneicon.jpg\" width=\"49\" height=\"50\" alt=\"A post by Anne Jefferson\"\/><\/span>Chris is not the only one who comes across fascinating <a href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/2009\/09\/stuff-i-linked-to-on-twitter-last-week\/\">things via Twitter<\/a>. Just yesterday I was introduced to the concept of anthropogenic biomes.  In physical geography, biogeography, and ecology classes we learn and teach about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucmp.berkeley.edu\/exhibits\/biomes\/index.php\">biomes<\/a> &#8211; major global ecological communities, classified according to the dominant natural vegetation. But more than 3\/4 of the world&#8217;s ice-free land shows the evidence of human activity &#8211; and the remaining 1\/4 of the planet supports just 11% of the Earth&#8217;s terrestrial net primary production.  Recognizing these things, Erle C Ellis and Navin Ramankutty of University of Maryland-Baltimore County and McGill University, respectively, have recently advanced the idea of anthropogenic biomes that characterize the human-altered landscape. Their new view of the world is shown below:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecotope.org\/projects\/anthromes\/images\/anthrome_map_v1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"anthrome_map_v1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/anthrome_map_v1.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"289\" style=\"text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;\" \/><\/a> <\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Click on the image for a much larger, readable version.<\/em><\/div>\n<p>Ellis and Ramankutty argue that &#8220;anthropogenic biomes are in many ways a more accurate description of broad ecological patterns within the current terrestrial biosphere than are conventional biome systems that describe vegetation patterns based on variations in climate and geology&#8221; because such natural patterns are rarely found in large areas outside of the wildland anthropogenic biomes. A few highlights from this view of looking at the world:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>40% of humans live in dense settlements biomes, 40% live in village biomes (38% urban), 15% live in cropland biomes, 5% live in rangeland biomes, and 0.6% live in forested biomes<\/li>\n<li>dense settlements and villages cover 7% of the Earth&#8217;s ice-free terrestial area<\/li>\n<li>village biomes (dense agricultural populations) cover 1\/4 of the Asian continent<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;anthropogenic biomes are best characterized as heterogeneous landscape mosaics, combining a variety of different land uses and land covers&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>wildland biomes are found in the least productive areas on Earth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can read more about this concept in their 2008 Frontiers in Ecology paper (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecotope.org\/people\/ellis\/papers\/ellis_2008.pdf\">pdf here<\/a>) and on their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecotope.org\/projects\/anthromes\/\">website<\/a>. You can even <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eoearth.org\/article\/Anthropogenic_biome_maps\">print a wall map<\/a>, or play with the data in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eoearth.org\/article\/Anthropogenic_biome_maps\">Google Earth<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecotope.org\/projects\/anthromes\/\">ArcGIS<\/a>. I think anthropogenic biomes are a pretty neat concept and next time I teach my introductory earth science course, I&#8217;m going to use them to better tie the required chapter on biomes together with the big themes of the class. What do you think? Is this a useful concept? Or at least a pretty map to look at?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Anthropogenic biomes are in many ways a more accurate description of broad ecological patterns within the current terrestrial biosphere than are conventional biome systems that describe vegetation patterns based on variations in climate and geology.&#8221;<br \/>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/2009\/09\/anthropogenic-biomes\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3519\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/all-geo.org\/highlyallochthonous\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}