Mars less wet than we thought?

Mars has a habit of disappointing us; exotic possibilities are presented to us, before fading away into nothingness when we look more closely. Percival Lowell’s canals didn’t survive close scrutiny, and now Phil reports that the merciless gaze of the HiRISE camera is casting doubt on the evidence seen in lower resolution imagery for recent flows of liquid water on the Martian surface.
If you recall, there was a lot of fuss at the end of last year about patches of bright material, which had appeared on some crater slopes imaged by the dear, departed Mars Global Surveyor where no such patches were seen in previous images. This evidence of recent activity on the Martian surface was made more exciting by the form that these bright patches took: they appeared to divert around elevated topography, and often fanned out at their ends. Could the bright material be mineral salts left behind as water escaping from the Martian subsurface evaporated or sublimed?

Continue reading

Categories: paper reviews, planets

September post-doc carnival

Pondering Fool is hosting this months collection. The theme is ‘advice’, and there’s lots of the sage variety on offer.

Categories: links

19th century geologists slandered again

Are folks at the University of Bristol intentionally trying to annoy me? In the very same week that I write about the abundant signs of old age in the rock record, they put out a press release which states:

By the end of the 19th century, many geologists still believed the age of the Earth to be a few thousand years old, as indicated by the Bible, while others considered it to be around 100 million years old, in line with calculations made by Lord Kelvin, the most prestigious physicist of his day.

The press release is advertising a talk by Cherry Lewis, who has authored a biography of radiometric dating pioneer Arthur Holmes, so this statement is presumably intended to emphasise the importance of his contribution to establishing the age of the Earth. However, the part in bold is, quite simply, wrong. It might be an accurate statement of the situation at the end of the 18th century (in as much as geology actually existed as a discrete discipline back then), although even that post-dates James Hutton proposing a world which had “no vestige of a beginning – and no prospect of an end”. But by the late 1800s pretty much every geologist worth his salt had recognised that the stuff above the rocks – glacial, beach and flood plain deposits – represented at least a few thousand years, and that the rocks themselves represented a vastly longer timespan – not thousands, but millions of years.

Continue reading

Categories: deep time, geology, public science

Trilobites didn’t go extinct…

…they just evolved into beings of pure electromagnetism and infested the sun.

trilobyte_strip.jpg

I know that we humans are prone to finding familiar patterns in weird places, but I have to say I find the claimed resemblance less than compelling. When looking at the rather amorphous blob in the centre of the image above, I don’t really don’t see this:

Trilobite.jpg

Amorphous bug-like thing? Perhaps. Trilobite? No.
More annoying is the fact that the focus on fluff relegated to a footnote the somewhat more interesting point that the ‘trilobite’, which is actually a sunspot, formed in a way which hadn’t been observed before. I’m all for using striking pictures as a hook, but doesn’t removing the actual scientific content somewhat defeat the point?
(from science@nasa)

Categories: planets, public science

How fast is the Arctic melting?

Blockbuster headlines about the thawing of the North-West Passage are all very well, but you can’t really assess the significance of the record low in Arctic summer sea-ice cover (as reported by both the European Space Agency and the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)) without taking a slightly longer view. Fortunately, the NSIDC provides almost 30 years’ worth of monthly satellite measurements for us to play with. The image below compares this years March maximum and September minimum ice cover with the ice observed 10 and 20 years ago. The purple line on the figures represents the average position of the edge of the ice sheet between 1979 and 2000.

arctic_ice.png

Continue reading

Categories: climate science