Imbrication and potholes in the Zebra River

I’m not feeling at my best today (I’ve been laid low over the last couple of days with a mild fever), but I thought that that a brief discussion of Friday’s puzzle was in order. As most of you correctly guessed, the photo was taken in a river channel, and many of the boulders in the photo show signs of being imbricated, which is a fabric generated by the effects of strong currents on flattened or disc-shaped clasts, with large flat surfaces. When such clasts are pointing into a current, then the water will strongly push on the flat face and flip them over so that they point downstream. After this, the current just pushes them down into the stream bed; so over time you tend to get all the flattened clasts pointing stacked on top of each other and pointing downstream.

clast imbrication

Continue reading

Categories: basics, geology, geopuzzling

Geopuzzle #4

These boulders are telling us something. What?

gc4.jpg

For this one, I had the choice of a photo where the answer is quite subtle, and one where it’s pretty obvious. Being evil, I chose the former, and am holding the latter in reserve.
Update: Click through for the answer.

Categories: geology, geopuzzling

To BPR3, or not to BPR3?

Within the geoblogosphere at least, the reaction to Casey Luskin of the Discovery Insitute’s unauthorized hijacking of the BPR3 icon (Mike has the full saga) has morphed into a much broader and more interesting debate: about the ResearchBlogging project itself, about how it fits into peoples’ ideas of science blogging , and even about what the term ‘science blogging’ actually means.

Continue reading

Categories: bloggery, general science, public science

Into the Bushveld #2: ‘Look at the size of that thing!’

We’ve established that the differentiated mineral unit that I showed you yesterday is part of a larger, slow cooling intrusive igneous body. More specifically, it it found within the imaginatively named ‘Upper Zone’ of the Rustenburg Layered Suite, which is also exactly what it says on the tin: a fairly substantial sequence of compositionally layered igneous rocks. To see just how substantial, we’re going to have to step back a little:

outcrop of Rustenburg Suite of Bushveld complex

Continue reading

Categories: fieldwork, geology, volcanoes

Layer cake stratigraphy

Brian might not like it, but I think this t-shirt is pretty cool:

zoom.gif

(via the Livejournal community)

Categories: bloggery, geology