The short answer is: we look to Mars because it is similar to Earth's own history and potential future. In our solar system, Mars can be described as our closest environmental relative. It possesses a solid surface, an atmosphere, polar ice caps, and a day-night cycle that mirrors our own. To study Mars is to investigate how planetary bodies evolve, how atmospheres erode, and how climates collapse. In other words, studying Mars means we can maybe, just maybe, learn about what turned what may have once been a habitable environment to a barren land, and hopefully prevent Earth from a similar demise.
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Categories: Atmospheric Sciences; Face on Mars; Mars; Viking 1; Viking 1 program;